Real Estate Information Archive

Student loan debt in the U.S. is skyrocketing, growing at a rate six times faster than the country's economy. With over 43 million student borrowers in debt, the average debt load per person is a staggering $39,351.

Carrying student loan debt can have several negative impacts on your life, one of which is its effect on your ability to secure a mortgage and buy a home. Here are some specific details you should be aware of regarding how your student loan debt can affect your borrowing ability.

Does Student Loan Debt Affect Your Ability to Buy a Home Directly?

Mortgage rates are currently at historic lows, making it an opportune time to consider purchasing a home, particularly for those who are currently renting. It is important to note that student loan debt can impact both your eligibility for a mortgage and the interest rate you receive.

When it comes to getting a mortgage, having student loan debt doesn't impact your eligibility any differently than other types of debt.

Credit card debt and student loan debt have similar impacts on your financial situation. Both require repayment and are taken into consideration by lenders when reviewing mortgage applications. Lenders assess your ability to handle additional monthly payments based on your existing obligations.

If you qualify under the lender’s standards, they’ll decide on an interest rate.

Having student loan debt doesn’t automatically disqualify you from getting a mortgage, but it can.

Debt-to-Income Ratio

When it comes to student loan debt or any other financial obligation, the critical issue lies in how it impacts the debt-to-income ratio. This ratio is used to determine if you can manage your current payments and take on a new one for a home loan.

To calculate your debt-to-income ratio, add your current debt payments and anticipated mortgage, then divide by your gross monthly income. Gross monthly income is your earnings before deductions and taxes.

Having a debt-to-income ratio over 43% will likely result in mortgage loan denial, as most lenders have this threshold. It is recommended to aim for a ratio of 36% or lower. Additionally, experts suggest that monthly mortgage payments should not exceed 28% of your income.

When considering your financial situation, it is important to focus on your monthly debt obligations rather than the total amount of debt you have.

Flexibility in Payments

Changing your student loan repayment plan, such as opting for a graduated or extended repayment plan, can be a viable option to qualify for a mortgage with student loan debt. This is particularly beneficial if you have federal student loans. While you will still need to pay the same principal amount, opting for a different repayment plan can result in a lower monthly payment, which can help reduce your debt-to-income ratio. Keep in mind that this approach will extend the time it takes to pay off your loans.

FHA Changes

In the summer of 2021, an announcement was made regarding a change in the calculation of student loan debt as part of the debt-to-income ratio for FHA loans. This change aims to facilitate the process of obtaining an FHA loan for homebuyers with student loan debt.

Before the recent changes, FHA lenders were required to calculate a borrower's monthly student loan payment by using 1% of the outstanding balance. However, under the new guidelines, the monthly payment amount used in calculating debt-to-income is now based on the borrower's actual student loan payment, which is often lower. This change aims to provide a more accurate representation of a homebuyer's financial situation and make homeownership more accessible.

Effects on Credit Scores

Having student loan debt can impact your ability to qualify for a mortgage due to your debt-to-income ratio. Additionally, your credit score, which is influenced by your existing debt, is taken into consideration by mortgage lenders.

An FHA loan could be a viable option for individuals with a low credit score. These loans are accessible even if your score is as low as 500, allowing you to afford a 10% down payment.

Overall, student loans don’t inherently affect your ability to get a mortgage, but in multiple indirect ways, they can and do.

HOT ALBUQUERQUE LISTING OF THE WEEK

5516 Laredo Road NE, Rio Rancho, NM 87144

WOW! Incredible views of the Sandia Mountains!! Beautifully maintained, traditionally classic home! 4BDR/4BA plus 2 large bonus rooms; perfect for second living room/den/playroom/office!! Secondary bdrs w/Jack-N-Jill bath! Gorgeous Pella windows w/spectacular views! TWO new refrig air units (2023)! Re-stuccoed (2023)! Roof (2020)! Elegant entry, grand staircase, formal dining & living room. TWO Primary Suites; one on the main floor, one upstairs w/balcony showcasing panoramic views! Laundry room upstairs. Classic kitchen has granite countertops, LG SS appls, storage pantries & bkfst nook. Half circle drive, 2CG, large expanded lot for RV, rec vehicles, extra parking! Great location in mid Rio Rancho, parks, schools, shopping, Intel, Presbyterian Rust Hospital, Rail Runner to SF!

Learn More!

Looking for the perfect home for sale in Albuquerque? Our easy-to-use home search tool can help you start the process. Join us twice a week on our blog for more real estate advice and great reasons to buy a home in Albuquerque and the surrounding area. Follow us on Facebook for the latest Albuquerque real estate updates.

Get your Morning Inspiration with the Sandi Pressley Team

Living in a house in Albuquerque without paying the mortgage is a topic that sparks curiosity and misconceptions. However, the reality is complex. A mortgage is a long-term loan used to purchase a home, with specific terms and conditions outlined in a legal contract.

There are several factors that can determine how long you can stay in your house without making mortgage payments. These factors include the type of mortgage you have, the foreclosure laws in your area, your financial situation, and any negotiations you have with your lender. Additionally, it's worth considering the potential impact of foreclosure mediation in helping to find alternative solutions to mortgage problems.

The Consequences of Missing Mortgage Payments

Missing a mortgage payment can have significant consequences on your credit score and financial well-being. It is important to understand that even a single missed payment can have a lasting impact.

1. Late Payment Fees

Lenders often impose a late payment fee when borrowers fail to meet the due date for their mortgage payment. These fees can quickly accumulate, further contributing to overall debt.

2. Credit Score Impact

Late mortgage payments can have a significant negative impact on your credit score, making it harder for you to secure loans, credit cards, or favorable interest rates in the future.

3. Default Status

When you fail to make a certain number of mortgage payments, your mortgage is considered in default. At this point, the lender has the right to accelerate the loan, which means that the full balance becomes due immediately.

4. Foreclosure Proceedings

If you continue to miss payments, your lender may initiate foreclosure proceedings. However, there is a potential solution called foreclosure mediation, which allows homeowners to collaborate with their lenders and reach a mutually agreeable resolution to avoid foreclosure.

So, how long can you live in your house without paying the mortgage before these consequences come into play?

The Grace Period

The standard grace period for mortgage payments is typically 15 days after the due date. During this time, you can make your payment without incurring any penalties. However, it is important to review your mortgage agreement, as grace periods may vary.

Missed Payments and Penalties

Once the grace period is missed and consecutive payments are not made, penalties begin to accumulate. The exact number of missed payments that result in these penalties can vary, but typically lenders take action after three to four consecutive missed payments.

a. Three to Four Missed Payments

Missing three to four consecutive mortgage payments can result in your lender reporting the late payments to credit bureaus, which will negatively impact your credit rating.

b. Late Fees

Missing a payment not only affects your credit score, but also results in additional costs in the form of late fees. These fees can vary, ranging from a few percentage points to as much as five percent of your regular mortgage payment.

c. Default Status

Once you've missed multiple consecutive payments, your mortgage can enter default status. At this critical stage, the loan is accelerated and the outstanding balance becomes immediately due.

Facing Foreclosure

If you continue to miss payments, foreclosure becomes a looming threat. A foreclosure is a legal proceeding that gives the lender the right to confiscate and sell your property to recoup the money owed. The exact timeline for foreclosure can vary widely depending on state laws, court schedules, and lender policies.

The foreclosure process typically takes several months to over a year to be completed. Throughout this time, it is possible for you to continue living in your house. However, it is important to note that the impending loss of your home is a significant consequence.

The missed payments and default status have already greatly affected your credit score, making it challenging to secure another mortgage or find alternative housing.

Avoiding Foreclosure

If you find yourself unable to make your mortgage payments and want to avoid foreclosure, it is crucial to take immediate action. Here are some steps to consider:

• Contact your lender: It is important to maintain open communication with your lender if you experience financial challenges. They may offer options such as loan modification or repayment plans to assist you.
  
  
• Seek Assistance: There are various resources available to assist individuals facing financial difficulties and potential foreclosure. Government programs, such as loan modification and refinancing options, can provide solutions to help homeowners stay in their homes.
  
  
• Sell Your Home: If you are unable to continue living in your home, it may be wise to sell it before foreclosure becomes unavoidable. By doing so, you can use the proceeds to pay off your mortgage and possibly retain some of your equity.
  
  
• Legal Assistance: To delay or stop the foreclosure process, consult a foreclosure defense lawyer for alternative options.

The length of time you can live in your house without paying the mortgage before facing serious consequences varies based on factors such as your lender, mortgage agreement, and location. Generally, there is a grace period of approximately 15 days after the due date to pay without penalties. However, if you miss three to four consecutive payments, late fees, credit score damage, and the risk of foreclosure become significant concerns.

HOT ALBUQUERQUE LISTING OF THE WEEK

A RARE opportunity for a renovated home in Sandia Heights awaits you at 1465 Bluebell! You're not going to believe the updates to this one!! Greeted by a gated front courtyard, enter through the bright foyer and enjoy the expanse of an open floorplan with soaring beamed ceilings. The kitchen has been tastefully renovated featuring gorgeous stone counters and designer colors. There is NO carpet in this lovely home, and space for all of your needs, with 3 dedicated bedrooms, an office, gym, upstairs additional family room, and multi-purpose media room. PLUS, enjoy BOTH Mountain AND City views! Take in the city from the upstairs balcony, or poolside with the sparkling gunite pool complete with cover.

Learn More!

Looking for the perfect home for sale in Albuquerque? Our easy-to-use home search tool can help you start the process. Join us twice a week on our blog for more real estate advice and great reasons to buy a home in Albuquerque and the surrounding area. Follow us on Facebook for the latest Albuquerque real estate updates.

Get your Morning Inspiration with the Sandi Pressley Team

Living in this time of uncharted waters can cause much anxiety, frustration and confusion. As a homeowner you may be concerned about the ability to pay your mortgage. According to Computershare Loan Services in the U.S., currently 8% of homeowners have filed for forbearance. Even if your current loan servicer offers forbearance under the CARES Act, much confusion still exists about the program requirements & impact.

Here’s what you need to know:

Forbearance does not mean Forgiveness

This program was initially offered for 90 days for those impacted by COVID 19 for financial hardship but can be extended up to 1 year. However, once the forbearance period is over, the amount will need to be repaid. Meaning it is not forgiven. Options for repayment are being reviewed at this time for all mortgage lenders. The FHFA issued a statement today that mortgages serviced under Fannie Mae & Freddie Mac will not have a lump sum due at the end of the forbearance- but that only covers mortgage loans held by Fannie Mae & Freddie Mac. It is critically important that you discuss these terms with the servicer of your mortgage so you will not be in an even more difficult situation following the forbearance.

The statements below are directly from Freddie Mac (mortgagenewsdaily.com)

“Homeowners with a hardship can have up to 12 months of forbearance although servicers will typically start with a shorter timeframe, reassessing it over time. Once the hardship has been resolved the homeowners will have the following options.

• Full repayment or reinstatement. Missed payments are repaid, putting the loan back on track

• A repayment plan which allows borrowers to pay their regular monthly payments and an additional amount so they can catch up gradually.

• Payment deferral or modification. This would keep the monthly payments as originally agreed. The missed payments are added to the end of the loan.

• Loan modification. Changing the interest rate, loan term, or some other feature to lower the original payment amount.”

Will the forbearance impact my credit score?

In accordance with the CARES Act, a forbearance will not affect your credit score. However, any missed payments before the forbearance period, or an inability to repay the amount owed after the end of the forbearance, will negatively affect your credit score.

Can I refinance my loan after a forbearance?

While forbearance will not affect your credit score, the one little known fact that is extremely important is that it will affect your ability to refinance. Any two missed consecutive payments in a 12-month period will show a gap in your payment history…and this will affect the underwriting of the loan. Therefore, you would not qualify to refinance until after a 12-month period of timely payments has been established after the forbearance.

Will I be able to do a future home purchase after a forbearance?

Just as in the refinancing of a loan, your payment history will be affected and impact your ability to purchase a home after forbearance. The simple act of applying for forbearance, will be on your record and will prevent you from qualifying for a new mortgage- even if you decide not to go through with the forbearance and make all your monthly payments on time, the record will show the forbearance. Once the approved forbearance period is over, you will need to show 12- months of timely consecutive payments to eventually qualify for a new home mortgage.

What is the impact on Private Loans vs Government Secured Loans?

At this time approximately 30% of homeowners utilize private loans, which are NOT included in the CARES Act! All government secured loans are eligible. The option does exist for local governments to offer their borrowers payment suspensions. This, however, would be on a state to state basis and should be discussed with your lender.

If I start the forbearance process, can it be cancelled or reversed?

It is extremely important that you evaluate all aspects of the forbearance program and its affect on you prior to choosing the option. While you may be able to cancel your request and continue paying your mortgage monthly, the documentation to your credit file will be noted and will impact your refinancing and buying activity moving forward. With loan servicers inundated with calls and requests, getting personal assistance with removal of this from your record may prove to be difficult.

It is always recommended to speak with your servicing lender before making these decisions.

The bottom line is this: If you can afford to make your monthly mortgage payments, make them! This will ensure you have all options available to you in the future for refinance or purchase of a new property.

Here at the Sandi Pressley Team we have adapted and created successful virtual and high-tech tools that are allowing our clients to successfully buy and sell homes during this unique time.

Contact us today to help you buy or sell your next home in Albuquerque. Looking for the perfect home for sale in Albuquerque? Our easy-to-use home search tool can help you start the process. Join us twice a week on our blog for more real estate advice and great reasons to buy a home in Albuquerque and the surrounding area. Follow us on Facebook for the latest Albuquerque real estate updates.

HOT HOME LISTING OF THE WEEK!

6038 DEL CAMPO Place NE, Albuquerque, NM 87109  $165,000

2 Bedrooms / 2 Bathrooms (1 full, 1 half) / 1271 Square Feet

Lovingly tended and cared for charming townhouse! Courtyard with gate for privacy. New furnace and refrigerated air unit. New carpet and tile in bathrooms! Large living area with lots of natural light. Backyard has covered and open patio. New Roof 2019, HOA Covers Exterior of Residence- Roof, Stucco, Pool, Club house Etc!

Contact the Sandi Pressley team for additional details! 

Get your Morning Inspiration with the Sandi Pressley Team

Disclaimer: The information contained herein has been researched but is evolving on a daily basis. Each consumer should always do their own research and speak with their lender before making any decisions. Coldwell Banker Legacy/ Sandi Pressley, Inc/Sandi Pressley Team are not liable for the content contained in this blog.